Homology vs. Analogy
Above we have a squid and a snail. I'm sure when you think of a squid you think of a big, slimy, deep sea creature that used to terrorize pirates and take down large ships in fairy tales. When you think of a snail you also probably think slimy, but small and slow, a harmless creature that likes to hide in a shell and graze on your vegetable garden. The slime factor isn't the only thing they have in common. Snails ancestors are one of the oldest known animals in the world. There is fossil evidence that their ancestor gastropods date back to around 500 million years ago!! Although snails are gastropods and squids are cephalopods, they are both mollusks. This means they both lack an inner skeleton. Squid ancestors have also been know to date back pretty far in history. Ancestors of the squid known as ammonites date back to about 400-65 million years ago, they swam underwater like squids and they had shells just like snails! The ammonit...